Nurse-Led Approaches to Lowering Alcohol Use among Adolescents: Study Findings.

This study delves into how motivational sessions and brief interventions impact students' alcohol consumption, highlighting the vital role of nurses in fostering positive behavioural changes. The study aims to discern the effects of these interventions, starting with a pre-and post-intervention setup involving 62 students from a private school in northern Portugal. The intervention comprised a session delivered by school and mental health nurses, utilizing the motivational intervention and FRAMES method and a poster offering feedback on alcohol consumption scores. The results indicated that females tended to drink for fewer days and engage in less binge drinking than males. Furthermore, the intervention hinted at a reduction in the number of heavy drinking days. This study underscores the importance of including healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, in delivering brief interventions within school settings. The findings carry weight for crafting evidence-based interventions to cultivate healthier adolescent behaviours and enhance overall well-being.

Game4NurseSupervisor: Development of a board game for nursing mentoring.

AIM: To describe the stages of developing a board game prototype to promote knowledge about nursing mentorship. BACKGROUND: Clinical supervision in nursing is a vital strategy for the quality of care. The use of gamification through a board game can enhance knowledge about mentoring in nursing. DESIGN: We present a pilot study describing the development phases of the board game "Game4NurseSupervisor®." METHODS: The study comprised three phases. The first phase involved a modified e-Delphi study with experts to collect and validate the content to be integrated into the board game. The second phase focused on constructing the prototype of the board game. Finally, the third phase involved testing the prototype in sessions held in two healthcare units, followed by an evaluation through a questionnaire. RESULTS: The e-Delphi study, involving a panel composed of 59 experts, progressed through two rounds, resulting in 61 cards divided into four categories. The second phase involved constructing the board game, incorporating interactive elements such as "Game4NurseSupervisor®." In the third phase, 25 nurses, consisting of clinical practice nurses, participated in the testing phase and expressed satisfaction with the game. Highlighted benefits included reflective, playful, dynamic, interactive and educational aspects. CONCLUSIONS: The conclusions suggest that "Game4NurseSupervisor®" could be a valuable tool for promoting knowledge about nursing mentorship, providing an innovative and interactive approach to skill development. This study makes a valuable contribution by addressing a previously unexplored aspect of nurse mentor training: the potential of board games.

Impact of Exergames on the Rehabilitation of Cancer Patients Undergoing Major Abdominal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Exergames can be an appealing strategy that is integrated into post-abdominal surgery rehabilitation. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of exergame rehabilitation in improving independence in activities of daily living (ADLs) and patient balance after abdominal cancer surgery. METHODS: A randomized control-group study was carried out in an oncological hospital in Portugal. Seventy postoperative patients were included, and data collection took place between January 2023 and May 2023. The patients were randomly assigned to either an exergame rehabilitation program (n = 35) or a traditional rehabilitation program (n = 35). The assessed outcomes were the Barthel and Berg scales, and data collection occurred at 3 different time points: admission, 48 hours postoperatively, and on the seventh day after surgery. RESULTS: At the third assessment, a statistically significant difference was observed between the 2 groups for both indicators, ADLs and balance. CONCLUSIONS: There was an improvement in ADLs and balance in the exergames group. By the seventh day after surgery, the intervention group showed improvement in balance and ADLs compared with the control group. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: The use of exergames can be a solution to the challenges of traditional rehabilitation methods after abdominal surgery for cancer for postoperative patients. This is the first study carried out in this specific population.

Healthcare Experience of People with Acute Spinal Cord Injury: A Phenomenological Study.

Living with spinal cord injury (SCI) is a challenge that begins in the acute phase, when the disease, the limitations, and the treatments fill the days at the hospital. This study aims to understand the healthcare experience of the person with SCI in the acute phase, based on the Activities of Living Nursing Model (ALNM). It is a qualitative and phenomenological study based on the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews. Content analysis was performed using the ATLAS.ti software and Bardin's methodology. The article was written following the COREQ guidelines. The categories were defined using the Roper-Logan-Tierney Model for Nursing. The sample included 16 people with incomplete SCI, different etiology, and neurological levels. Eleven of the twelve ALNM emerged from the interviews. The activities of mobilizing, eliminating, maintaining a safe environment, and communicating were emphasized the most. Controlling body temperature was not relevant. Mobility deficits and pain increased dependence. Feelings of motivation, encouragement, and frustration were highlighted. Professional expertise, rehabilitation resources, and support equipment promoted independence. The results in this sample revealed that people with SCI in the acute phase have complex challenges related to dependence awareness and treatments, but they always keep recovery expectations in mind.

The potential of games for vulnerable groups like refugees: a scoping review.

OBJECTIVE: To map existing studies on the development of games for refugees, identifying the developed games, characteristics and possible application to health care. METHOD: A scoping review study, carried out in July 2022, using the MEDLINE® (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online), CINAHL® (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), SPORTDiscus, Scopus, SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases. RESULTS: 8 studies were identified, with 8 different types of games published between 2016 and 2022. The characteristics of the games found essentially fall on their use to increase empathy towards refugees. CONCLUSION: This study identifies opportunities to strengthen the current body of knowledge in nursing, using games as ways of welcoming, training and integrating populations in situations of social vulnerability in which refugees find themselves.

Experiencia de adultos mayores «PT4Ageing». Un programa de autogestión de enfermedades crónicas / Older person's experience of PT4Ageing—A programme on self-management «support» in chronic illness

Objetivo: Este estudio buscó describir la experiencia de un grupo de adultos mayores que participaron en un programa de autogestión de enfermedades crónicas. Métodos: El estudio empleó un enfoque fenomenológico cualitativo. Los participantes fueron ocho ancianos y los datos se recogieron mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los datos se analizaron mediante análisis temático. Resultados: Del análisis surgieron cinco temas: 1) Consejos para mejorar nuestra vida diaria, 2) siempre estaba motivado, 3) compartir y ayuda mutua, 4) nos hicieron creer que éramos capaces, 5) sería estupendo que esto no acabara aquí. Globalmente, los participantes en el programa describieron su experiencia como muy positiva. Identificaron beneficios derivados de la participación en el programa, como el aprendizaje de estrategias que les ayudarán a afrontar sus problemas de salud, la mejora de su capacidad para gestionar sus enfermedades de forma más autónoma y el refuerzo del apoyo social, que incluso persistieron tras la conclusión de la intervención. Conclusiones: Los resultados de este estudio proporcionan una visión de cómo los adultos mayores experimentan un programa para la autogestión de enfermedades crónicas. Para el desarrollo de futuros programas, debe tenerse en cuenta la creación de apoyo. Los adultos mayores que participan en programas de autogestión muestran una mayor autoeficacia con relación a la gestión de sus enfermedades crónicas y una mayor autonomía en el autocuidado.(AU)

Objective: This study sought to describe the experience of a group of older adults who participated in a chronic illness self-management programme. Methods: The study employed a qualitative phenomenological approach. Participants were eight elders and data collected using semi-structured interviews. Data was analysed using thematic analysis. Results: Five themes emerged from the analysis: 1) tips to improve our daily lives, 2) I was always motivated, 3) sharing and mutual help, 4) they made us believe we were capable, 5) It would be great if it did not end here. Globally, the participants of the programme described their experience as very positive. They identified gains from participating in the programme, such as learning strategies to help them cope with their health problems, improving their ability to manage their illnesses more autonomously and building social support, that even persisted after the conclusion of the intervention. Conclusion: The findings of this study provide insight into how older adults experience a programme for the self-management of chronic illness. For the development of future programmes, support building must be considered. Older adults who participate in self-management programmes exhibit improved self-efficacy in relation to the management their chronic illnesses and greater autonomy in self-care.(AU)

Older person's experience of PT4Ageing-A programme on self-management «support¼ in chronic illness.

OBJECTIVE: This study sought to describe the experience of a group of older adults who participated in a chronic illness self-management program. METHODS: The study employed a qualitative phenomenological approach. Participants were eight elders and data collected using semi-structured interviews Data was analysed using thematic analysis. RESULTS: Five themes emerged from the analysis: (1) Tips to improve our daily lives, (2) I was always motivated, (3) Sharing and mutual help, (4) They made us believe we were capable (5). It would be great if it did not end here. Globally, the participants of the program described their experience as very positive. They identified gains from participating in the program, such as learning strategies to help them cope with their health problems, improving their ability to manage their illnesses more autonomously and building social support, that even persisted after the conclusion of the intervention. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study provide insight into how older adults experience a program for the self-management of chronic illness. For the development of future programs, support building must be considered. Older adults who participate in self-management programmes exhibit improved self-efficacy in relation to the management their chronic illnesses and greater autonomy in self-care.

Digitisation of patient preferences in palliative care: mobile app prototype.

BACKGROUND: Engaging in advance care planning can be emotionally challenging, but gamification and technology are suggested as a potential solution. OBJECTIVE: Present the development stages of a mobile app prototype to improve quality of life for patients in palliative care. DESIGN: The study started with a comprehensive literature review to establish a foundation. Subsequently, interviews were conducted to validate the proposed features of the mobile application. Following the development phase, usability tests were conducted to evaluate the overall usability of the mobile application. Furthermore, an oral questionnaire was administered to understand user satisfaction about the implemented features. RESULTS: A three-phase testing approach was employed based on the chosen user-centred design methodology to obtain the results. Three iterations were conducted, with improvements being made based on feedback and tested in subsequent phases. Despite the added complexity arising from the health status of patients in palliative care, the usability tests and implemented features received positive feedback from both patients and healthcare providers. CONCLUSION: The research findings have demonstrated the potential of digitisation in enhancing the quality of life for patients in palliative care. This was achieved through the implementation of patient-centred design, personalised care, the inclusion of social chatrooms and facilitating end-of-life discussions.

Perception of Nursing Activities That Contribute to the Quality of Care: Validity and Reliability Testing of the French Version.

Background and purpose: Measuring nurses' perceptions of the activities contributing to the quality of care needs to be emphasized, providing visibility to professional practice and their contributions to achieving health quality. This study aimed to translate, validate, and culturally adapt the "Perception of Nursing Activities that Contribute to the Quality of Care" (EPAECQC), scale to provide a reliable instrument to assist nurse managers in measuring nurses' perceptions of their activities in French reality. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional study, in two phases, was conducted. First, by translation and cultural adaptation, and second, through the validation of the scale. Results: The factor structure of the final version was reduced to 22 items. Content and construct validity and reliability were supported by internal consistency (Cronbachs' alpha = .913). Conclusions: The results show that the final version is a reliable and valid instrument, showing a high potential to be used in research and clinical practice.

The use of games by nurses in palliative care: a scoping review.

Background: Nursing is at the forefront of palliative care. Games are an innovative strategy in palliative care training. Aims: This study aimed to examine the usefulness of games for nurses in palliative care. Methods: A scoping review was conducted using the following databases: CINAHL and PUBMED (which includes MEDLINE, PsycINFO, SCOPUS and SciELO). The steps outlined by the Joanna Briggs Institute were followed. Findings: Of the 685 articles initially identified, 17 were included for analysis. Games used were role-play (n=12), card games (n=1), digital games (n=1), board games (n=1), reflection games (n=1) and experimental games (n=1). Games were aimed at nurses (n=6) and nursing students (n= 1 1). Game advantages included: improved palliative care knowledge, increased communication skills, reduced negative emotions and increased multidisciplinary team skills. Conclusions: Effective and innovative pedagogical techniques are required training techniques for nurses and nursing students who provide palliative care, as they can reduce negative emotions such as fear, anguish and guilt.

Developing a Card Game for Assessment and Intervention in the Person and the Family in Palliative Care: "Pallium Game".

Communication between the multidisciplinary team, the person, and the family in palliative and end-of-life situations implies, in most situations, a high negative emotional burden. Therefore, innovative strategies are needed to reduce it. The goal of this study is to describe the various stages of development and validation of a collaborative card game for people in palliative care and their families. Phase one is an exploratory study, Phase two is a Delphi study, and Phase three is a multiple case study. Participants for phases 2 and 3 were recruited using a convenience sampling method. The results demonstrate in an organized and structured way the different phases required to build a collaborative card game. The use of the game was found to be useful and effective. Four categories emerged from the content analysis of the open-ended responses: usability, evaluation tool, communication and therapeutic relationship, and meaning when using the game. A collaborative game in palliative care helps to create a space for individuals and families to express feelings and experiences, meeting the myriad of physical, psychosocial, and spiritual needs. The "Pallium game" is a useful and impactful approach to discussing sensitive topics in palliative care.

Exploring the use of games in palliative care: A scoping review.

OBJECTIVE: There has been increasing recognition of the potential of games in health; however, knowledge of their application in palliative care is lacking. Therefore, this study aimed to identify and map the available evidence on the use of games in palliative care, analyzing how research has been conducted on this topic and identifying gaps in knowledge. METHOD: A scoping review was carried out. The literature search was conducted using the respective descriptors and search syntax appropriate to each of the databases searched. The review included all study types with no time limits. RESULTS: Of the 685 articles initially identified, 53 were included for final analysis. Several different game types were identified, with the majority of studies using role-play (n = 29) and card games (n = 17). The games analyzed were essentially aimed at empowering patients (n = 14), and in some cases, extended to families or caregivers, as well as to medical and nursing students. The analysis of the articles in this review resulted in two major themes: Role-playing for training in palliative care and card games to discuss end-of-life care. SIGNIFICANCE OF RESULTS: Games allow space for the expression of emotions and promote creativity. They can be applied both in a training context, to enable health professionals to develop essential skills in palliative care, and for patients, families, and caregivers, allowing them to talk about serious things while playing.

The potential of games for vulnerable groups like refugees: a scoping review / El potencial de los juegos para grupos vulnerables como los refugiados: revisión del alcance / O potencial de jogos para grupos vulneráveis como refugiados: revisão de escopo

ABSTRACT Objective: To map existing studies on the development of games for refugees, identifying the developed games, characteristics and possible application to health care. Method: A scoping review study, carried out in July 2022, using the MEDLINE® (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online), CINAHL® (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), SPORTDiscus, Scopus, SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases. Results: 8 studies were identified, with 8 different types of games published between 2016 and 2022. The characteristics of the games found essentially fall on their use to increase empathy towards refugees. Conclusion: This study identifies opportunities to strengthen the current body of knowledge in nursing, using games as ways of welcoming, training and integrating populations in situations of social vulnerability in which refugees find themselves.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Mapear los estudios existentes sobre el desarrollo de juegos para refugiados, identificando los juegos desarrollados, sus características y su posible aplicación a la atención de salud. Método: Estudio de revisión de alcance, realizado en julio de 2022, utilizando las bases de datos MEDLINE® (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online), CINAHL® (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), SPORTDiscus, Scopus, SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Resultados: Se identificaron 8 estudios, con 8 tipos diferentes de juegos publicados entre 2016 y 2022. Las características de los juegos encontrados recaen esencialmente en su uso para aumentar la empatía hacia los refugiados. Conclusión: Este estudio identifica oportunidades para fortalecer el conocimiento actual en enfermería, utilizando el juego como forma de acoger, capacitar e integrar a poblaciones en situaciones de vulnerabilidad social en las que se encuentran refugiados.

RESUMO Objetivo: Mapear os estudos existentes sobre o desenvolvimento de jogos para refugiados, identificando os jogos desenvolvidos, características e possível aplicação aos cuidados de saúde. Método: Estudo de revisão de escopo, realizado em julho de 2022, utilizando as bases de dados MEDLINE® (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online), CINAHL® (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), SPORTDiscus, Scopus, SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Resultados: Foram identificados 8 estudos, com 8 diferentes tipos de jogos publicados entre 2016 e 2022. As características dos jogos encontrados recaem essencialmente sobre a sua utilização para aumentar a empatia para com os refugiados. Conclusão: Este estudo identifica oportunidades para fortalecer o atual corpo de conhecimento em enfermagem, utilizando jogos como formas de acolhimento, formação e integração de populações em situação de vulnerabilidade social em que se encontram os refugiados.

From the challenge of assessing autonomy to the instruments used in practice: A scoping review.

Autonomy is one of the essential components to live a quality life. Monitoring this autonomy is, in effect, essential, to allow the nurses to conceive, implement and evaluate interventions aimed at its promotion or even maintenance. For this reason, this scoping review aims to map the evidence to identify and analyze the instruments used to assess the person's autonomy, which emerges from scientific production. Methods: Scoping review based on the recommended principles by the Joanna Briggs Institute. The research was realized in the databases: Scopus (excluding MEDLINE), CINAHL complete (via EBSCO, Excluding MEDLINE), and MEDLINE (via PubMed). Two independent reviewers evaluated the articles' pertinence for the study's investigation, the extraction, and synthesis of articles. Results: After the analysis, according to the inclusion criteria established, 34 articles were selected, allude to 7 different instruments to assess autonomy. Conclusions: The need for further development at this level is highlighted, namely through the construction and validation of more comprehensive instruments, integrating the different components of the concept of autonomy.

Impact of Exergames on the Mental Health of Older Adults: A Systematic Review and GRADE Evidence Synthesis.

Exergames, which combine digital games and physical exercise, have become a popular alternative to traditional exercise programs and are increasingly used in the health domains. This study aimed to provide a systematic review to synthesize existing studies on the use of exergames for the mental wellbeing of healthy older adults, aggregating the collected data to identify effect size. We performed a Systematic Review and Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Assessment (GRADE) evidence synthesis. We performed the search in the following databases: MEDLINE®, CINAHL®, SPORTDiscus, SCOPUS, SciELO, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, and Cochrane® Central Register of Controlled Trials from the first record until October 2021. Randomized controlled trials using exergames as an intervention were included. A total of 10 articles published between 2009 and 2021 were selected. Most studies used the Nintendo Wii® as the exergame in the intervention program. Interventions ranged from 6 to 12 weeks, with 8-week programs being most frequent. It was possible to observe a positive effect on mood, the reduction of apathy, anxiety and depression, self-esteem, and affection.

Exergames to Improve Rehabilitation for Shoulder Injury: Systematic Review and GRADE Evidence Synthesis.

INTRODUCTION: The use of exergames has become an increasingly frequent intervention in rehabilitation, referred to as a fun and motivating activity that involves patients. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of exergames in the rehabilitation of the shoulder joint compared to other types of care. METHODS: We performed a systematic review and GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations) evidence synthesis. The search was conducted using the following databases: MEDLINE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, SCOPUS, SciELO, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and PEDRo. Databases were searched from the first record until July 2021. Randomized controlled trials using exergames as an intervention were included. RESULTS: The search resulted in 1,048 records. A total of 10 articles published between 2013 and 2020 met inclusion criteria and were reviewed for this study. A positive impact was observed in using exergames to increase shoulders' range of motion, namely, extension, flexion, abduction, internal and external rotation, and functionality postinjury. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this review provide evidence of the benefits of exergames in shoulder joint rehabilitation. However, more robust clinical trials need to be developed that assess the effectiveness of using exergames as a complement to traditional rehabilitation and assess participants' degree of satisfaction, motivation, and adherence.

Del concepto de independencia al cuestionamiento de su uso en la práctica: scoping review / From the concept of Independence to the questioning of its use in practice: scoping review

Introducción:La independencia es un concepto muy utilizado por las áreas más prácticas del conocimiento en salud, siendo fundamental conocer su significado real para su posterior aplicación.Método:Revisión de alcance basada em los princípios recomendados por el Instituto Joanna Briggs y por el método de análisis conceptual de Walker y Avant. Se realizó uma cuidadosa investigación en las bases de datos: Scopus, CINAHL complete y MEDLINE. Dos revisores independientes evalúan la relevancia de los artículos en estudio, la extracción y síntesis del artículo.Resultados:Se incluyeron ciento y dos de los artículos, luego de la aplicación de los criterios de inclusión. La mayoria de los autores definen la independencia como la capacidad física para el autocuidado y para la realización de las actividades diarias. Otros autores confunden independencia com autonomia, refiriéndose a la independencia como capacidad cognitiva, capacidade financiera, capacidad social y capacidad de decisión.Conclusiones:La independencia incluye la capacidad para realizar actividades de autocuidado y de la vida diaria (AU)

Background:Independence is a widely used concept by the most practical areas of health knowledge, being essential to know its real meaning for subsequent application.Method:Scoping review based on the recommended principles by Joanna Briggs Institute and by the conceptual analysis method from Walker and Avant. Careful research was realized in the databases: Scopus, CINAHL complete, and MEDLINE. Two independent reviewers evaluate the relevance of the articles' understudy, the extraction, and article synthesis.Results:One hundred and two articles were included, after the application of the inclusion criteria. The majority of the authors define independence as the physical capacity for self-care and for the realization of the daily activities. Other authors, confuse independence with autonomy, referring to independence as the cognitive capacity, financial capacity, social capacity, and decision capacity.Conclusions:Independence includes the ability to perform self-care and daily living activities (AU)

Antecedentes:Independência é um conceito amplamente utilizado pelas áreas mais práticas do conhecimento em saúde, sendo essencial conhecer o seu real significado para posterior aplicação.Método:Scoping review baseada nos princípios recomendados pela Joanna Briggs Institute e pelo método de análise conceitual de Walker e Avant. Uma pesquisa cuidados foi realizada nas bases de dados: Scopus, CINAHL complete, and MEDLINE. Dois revisores independentes avaliaram a relevância dos artigos em estudo, a extração e síntese dos artigos.Resultados:Cento e dois artigos foram incluídos, após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão. A maioria dos autores define independência como a capacidade física para o autocuidado e para a realização das atividades de vida diárias. Outros autores confundem independência com autonomia, referindo-se à independência como a capacidade cognitiva, capacidade financeira, capacidade de sociabilizar e capacidade de decisão.Conclusions:Independência inclui a capacidade para o autocuidado e para as atividades de vida diária (AU)

Exergames to improve Rehabilitation after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: Systematic review and GRADE evidence synthesis.

INTRODUCTION: Exergames are a fun, engaging, and interactive form of exercise that has been used in rehabilitation. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of exergames compared to usual rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. METHOD: We performed a Systematic Review and GRADE evidence synthesis. The PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews were followed. MEDLINE® (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online), CINAHL® (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), SPORTDiscus, SCOPUS, SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database) were searched from their first record to May 2021. Randomised controlled trials using exergames as an intervention were included. RESULTS: Initial literature searches yielded 794 non-duplicated records. After exclusion based on title, abstract, and full text review, five articles were included for analysis. Compared with the control group, the participants in the exergames group showed differences in proprioception and flexion angle difference. CONCLUSION: Although there is no conclusive evidence that favours exergames over traditional rehabilitation, they did not aggravate the effects of rehabilitation. Nonetheless, exergames can be safe and motivating.

Concept of older person autonomy: phenomenological study of the opinion of specialist nurses.

Background: The concept of autonomy is composed of several components, making it a multidimensional concept. This includes cognitive ability, intellectual ability, emotional intelligence, social situation, and physical ability skills. This study aimed to describe the experiences attributed to the meaning of the concept of autonomy, by specialist nurses. Methods: A descriptive phenomenological study was carried out, according to the Giorgi method. Eighteen nurses were recruited at a hospital in Portugal. Data were collected through individual interviews. Results: The 18 specialist nurses work on average as nurses for 16years and are specialist nurses; for an average of 5.9years, most are specialist nurses in rehabilitation nursing. From the data analysis, six themes emerged: ability to do, ability to resolve, decision ability, cognitive ability, social integration, and emotional intelligence. Conclusions: Most professionals perceive the concept as the ability to perform activities of daily living and the ability to make decisions, especially concerning informed consent. It is necessary to raise awareness of the breadth of this concept since the quality of life and dignity of the elderly person depends on autonomy.

(Re)'Thinking' family in nursing care in pandemic times.

AIM: This study aimed to identify which strategies are being adopted to deal with family restrictions in health units and assess nurses' perceptions of including families in nursing care during the current pandemic. BACKGROUND: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, health organisations limited access for visitors. INTRODUCTION: Family centred care needs to be guaranteed, and alternatives for face-to-face interaction should be fostered. Therefore, there is an urgent need to rethink the family in nursing care during a pandemic. METHODS: We conducted a descriptive exploratory mixed-method study in Portugal using an electronic questionnaire. The study included 192 nurses recruited using a non-probabilistic convenience sample. The study was reported using the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines. RESULTS: A total of 41.1% of participants (n = 79) reported that visits to their services were not authorised, and 66.7% (n = 128) reported resorting to video calls because of the restrictions imposed. Regarding attitude assessment, the average score of the scale was 77.9 (SD = 10.0), ranging between 26 and 98. When analysing the different dimensions of the 'Families' Importance in Nursing Care - Nurses Attitudes' scale, family data stand out as a burden. CONCLUSION: Although a large percentage of participants had a positive attitude towards families and tried to find strategies to maintain family centred care, many nurses still considered the family as a burden. The current COVID-19 pandemic may have aggravated this perception. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE, NURSING POLICY AND HEALTH POLICY: The continued implementation of family centred nursing practice is essential for child-well-being, including during the current pandemic. Therefore, having intervention policies with alternative forms of care is highly recommended.